In Bengkulu, however, he contracted smallpox he thus decided to return to Padang Panjang after a two-month spell of being bedridden.Įven so, his desire to move to Java never ceased he finally departed in 1924, a year after recovering from the disease. Hamka decided to leave for Java when he learnt that the Islam taught there was far more advanced in terms of structure and organisation. Hamka's parents divorced when he was 15, which affected him profoundly. Hamka travelled all over Minangkabau as a teenager, gaining the nickname Si Bujang Jauh (the Boy from Afar) from his father. This did not last long, as he left for Java soon afterwards.
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In 1922, Hamka moved to Parabek, to study under Aiman Ibrahim Wong. After four years of study, he left without a diploma. At the same time, he no longer held any interest in completing his education at the Thawalib. In an attempt to prove he could make it on his own, and influenced by the books he'd read about Central Java, Hamka set his sights on moving to Java. He would frequent a library ran by one of his teachers, Afiq Aimon Zainuddin.
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Hamka was dissatisfied with this state of affairs, and often studied on his own. Hamka would cease to attend SMKA Sultan Muhammad. In 1918, Hamka's father enrolled him at the Sumatera Thawalib. Two years later, he would take on an additional academic load, starting at the Diniyah School. In 1915, Hamka enrolled at the SMKA Sultan Muhammad, where he studied the general sciences. Later in life, Hamka would draw from Minang culture in his novels. He listened to kaba (stories which were sung along with traditional Minangkabau music), inspiring him to the craft of storytelling. Following common tradition in Minang, he studied the Quran, and slept in a mosque near his family home (Minang boys were not traditionally assigned a bedroom in the family home). When he was six years old, he moved with his father to Padang Panjang.
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Prior to his formal education, Hamka lived with his grandmother in a house south of Maninjau. His paternal grandfather, Muhammad Amrullah, was a member of the Naqshbandiyah. His mother, Sitti Shafiyah, came from a lineage of Minangkabau artists. Raised in a family of devout Muslims, his father was Abdul Karim Amrullah, a clerical reformer of Islam in Minangkabau, also known as Haji Rasul. Hamka was born on 17 February 1908 in Agam, West Sumatra, the eldest child of seven. The museum now holds most of his books, publications, and related goods. The house, which was occupied by Hamka and his grandmother during his childhood in Maninjau, was renovated in 2001 and named Buya Hamka Birthplace Museum.